Is it my Child or is it the Space?

Written by Beatrice Tokayer

Kids bedroom with a twin bed, a mural on the wall, bookshelves and a circular area rug

summary

Children’s behavior and mood are often influenced by their environment. In this article, interior designer Beatrice Tokayer shares practical ways parents can design their home to better support children’s focus, movement, and emotional well being. Learn how simple changes to layout, lighting, clutter, and sensory spaces can help create a calmer home for kids, including those with ADHD or sensory processing differences.

Think About These Two Scenarios

Your daughter is learning from home. She’s stuck in a small space with a screen in front of her all day. You notice she’s slouching more, seems drained by the afternoon, and her moods have been intense. Tantrums you haven’t seen in years are now part of the daily routine.

Your son, on the other hand, goes to school in person (did we ever think we’d have to specify that?). He’s confined to his desk all day behind plexiglass, wearing a mask with very little movement or play. When he comes home, he’s moody and irritable. He sways side to side when he talks, and it’s harder than ever to get him to focus.

Even though he’s been on a screen all day, he asks for his iPad the minute he walks in. You try to set boundaries and tell him “There are so many toys! Go do something else!” But he tunes you out. You repeat yourself. He avoids eye contact. You call him on it. Again.

Your instinct might be to panic. Mine was too.

You start to wonder: Is something wrong with my child?

You might even joke (or not) that it came from your spouse’s side of the family. But the truth is, most of us don’t know exactly where these behaviors come from. What we do know is that our children’s environments can either support or seriously strain their mental well-being.

Seeing Your Home Through Their Eyes

Have you ever walked through your home from your child’s perspective? Looked at their surroundings and how they’re expected to function in them for hours every single day?

Whether it’s pandemic-era schooling or just long winter days indoors, our kids are spending more and more unproductive time at home: and it’s taking a toll on their nervous systems.

According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, children now average eight hours a day in front of screens. For teens, it’s more like eleven.

So how do we improve our children’s mental state without sending them out of the house?

These tips are especially helpful for kids with sensory processing challenges or ADHD, but all children can benefit from them

1. Declutter, Declutter, Declutter

Mess triggers stress for us and our kids. If you’ve ever walked into a messy room and immediately wanted to walk right out, you know what I mean.

Decluttering makes a space feel lighter, calmer, and more breathable. Start with bins, baskets, and shelving that make it easier for your child to maintain their space. The simpler the system, the better. Even kids who aren’t “sensory sensitive” will feel more at ease when their space feels organized and intentional.

2. Movement is Medicine

Kids need to move. A lot more than they’re currently allowed to. Find a small corner in your home (a part of the basement, a corner of their bedroom, even a hallway nook) and designate it for physical activity. 

Depending on your space and budget, you can include:

• A mini trampoline
• Climbing wall holds
• A yoga mat or crash pad
• A swing or ball pit
• Exercise balls or a wobble board

As Dr. John Ratey, author of Spark: The Revolutionary New Science of Exercise and the Brain, says:

“Exercise turns on the attention system—the so-called executive functions: sequencing, working memory, prioritizing, inhibiting, and sustaining attention.”

Even light physical activity releases dopamine and serotonin, improving mood and focus in a way similar to ADHD medications.

Playroom with a blue slide and a swing

3. Rethink Furniture Placement

Sometimes a room just feels off and your child may not be able to explain why. Furniture placement can make a big difference in how secure or unsettled they feel.

Is their bed facing the door? Do they sleep too close to a drafty window? Does their desk face a distraction? Walk through their space and ask yourself, does this layout support rest, focus, and calm?

Kids bedroom with a twin bed, a mural on the wall, bookshelves and a circular area rug

4. Check the Lighting

Lighting impacts everything from sleep to mood. Ask yourself:

• Is natural light coming in during the day?
• Is there a nightlight that’s too bright or too dim?
• What color temperature are their light bulbs?
• Are they afraid of the dark but too embarrassed to say it?

Soft, warm lighting can make a room feel instantly more secure and comforting.

5. Assign Every Area a Purpose

When spaces have mixed purposes, it creates confusion. Doing homework at the kitchen table, for example, might seem convenient, but it can make it harder for a child to separate school from home life.

If possible, give them a small desk area. It doesn’t need to be fancy, it’s just a space that’s theirs. That way, when school is done, they can physically leave that environment and mentally check out.

6. Create a Soothing Spot

Where does your child go when they feel overwhelmed or upset? If the answer is “nowhere” or “they wander the house,” consider creating a calm-down corner.

I once worked with a family where a child would roam the house in distress, unable to settle. We created a sensory retreat just for him. It was in a walk-in closet, of all places. It became his spot. Just knowing it existed made a difference.

It doesn’t have to be big. A teepee, a beanbag in the corner, a few pillows under a loft bed. It just needs to feel safe and consistent. A space they associate with soothing.

Child in a teepee which is a soothing spot

Go Slow with Design Changes

If your child has sensory needs or ADHD, sudden changes in their space can feel jarring.

When I redesigned my son’s room, it wasn’t smooth sailing. I hung up a new wall decor piece, and he pulled it down and threw it on the floor. I learned to go slow. I left it leaning on the wall for a week. Then we talked about it. A week later, I asked again. The third time, he said yes and now it’s one of his favorite parts of the room.

Transitions take time. Let them feel involved and in control. It builds confidence and connection.

At the end of the day, our spaces matter

They affect how we feel, how we function, and how our children experience the world. You don’t need a huge budget or a Pinterest-perfect room. Just small, thoughtful shifts in how space is used can make all the difference.

If you’re not sure where to start, I’d love to help. From one parent to another, we’re figuring this out together and our children deserve environments that support who they are.

If you have questions or you’re curious about how to design a calming, functional space for your child, then please contact me. I’m here to help.

frequently asked questions

Sometimes the home environment itself can be overstimulating for a child. According to Beatrice Tokayer, interior designer and sensory design expert, too much visual clutter, bright lighting, noise, and constant activity can overwhelm a child’s nervous system. At the same time, children need regular movement throughout the day to help regulate their bodies and attention. When a child has been sitting for long periods or doesn’t have an outlet for movement, they may become restless, irritable, or have trouble focusing. Creating opportunities for movement and reducing overstimulation in the home can make a noticeable difference in how a child feels and functions.

Yes. Too much clutter can overstimulate a child’s nervous system. When a room is filled with too many toys, objects, and visual distractions, it becomes harder for a child to focus, relax, or settle their body. According to Beatrice Tokayer, interior designer and sensory design expert, reducing visual clutter helps the space feel calmer and easier for children to function in. Simple storage solutions like bins, baskets, and shelves can make it easier to keep toys organized and prevent the room from becoming overwhelming.

Start by reducing clutter and keeping only the items your child uses regularly. Pay attention to lighting, furniture placement, and how the room is organized. Soft lighting, clear surfaces, and a layout that supports sleep, play, and focus can help the room feel more peaceful and easier for a child to settle into.

We often overlook how closely a child’s behavior could be connected to their environment. According to Beatrice Tokayer, interior designer and sensory design expert, children spend many hours in the same spaces at home, and those environments can either support or strain their nervous systems. A room that feels cluttered, poorly lit, or doesn’t allow for movement and quiet time can make it harder for a child to focus or regulate their emotions. Small changes to layout, lighting, and organization can often help create a space that better supports their daily needs.

A calm down corner is a small space where a child can go when they feel overwhelmed. It might include a beanbag, pillows, a teepee, or other soft elements that help them relax. Having a consistent place to retreat to can help children learn how to regulate their emotions and feel more secure in their environment.

Picture of Beatrice Tokayer

Beatrice Tokayer

Beatrice Tokayer is the founder of BRT Interior Design, an interior design firm based in Tenafly, NJ. Beatrice is an interior design expert who has been featured on NBC, Forbes and Newsday. She specializes in sensory spaces and her mission is to create sensorized environments that support emotional wellness and inspire connection.

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BRT Interior Design is an interior design firm offering a Sensorized® design approach to clients in the Tri-State area and beyond.

Based in Tenafly, NJ